What specific part of the large intestine is referred to as the ascending colon?

The ascending colon is the specific part of the large intestine that connects to the cecum and travels upward along the right side of the abdomen. It is responsible for the absorption of water and electrolytes from indigestible food matter and plays a critical role in the formation of feces. The function of the ascending colon is significant as it is the first section of the colon encountered after the small intestine, allowing for the further processing of waste material. Its anatomical position and relationship with surrounding structures, such as its connection to the cecum at the lower end and the transfer to the transverse colon at the upper end, highlights its importance in the digestive system. The other parts of the colon mentioned, like the descending and transverse colons, refer to different segments that play different roles in digestion and waste excretion.