What is the order of the three gluteal muscles from superficial to deep?

The order of the three gluteal muscles from superficial to deep is well understood in anatomical terms. The gluteus maximus is the largest muscle in the group and is situated most superficially. It plays a critical role in the movement of the hip and thigh, particularly in actions like climbing and standing up from a seated position.

Beneath the gluteus maximus lies the gluteus medius. This muscle is located laterally and serves to abduct the thigh as well as stabilize the pelvis during activities such as walking or running.

The gluteus minimus is the smallest and deepest of the three gluteal muscles, found beneath the gluteus medius. This muscle assists in hip abduction and internal rotation and also plays a role in stabilizing the pelvis.

Understanding this arrangement helps clarify the functional role of each muscle in the gluteal region, as each layer contributes to different aspects of hip movement and stabilization during locomotion.